La geopolítica del progresismo latinoamericano y el voluntarismo de sus críticos de izquierda

Abstract

Since 199 when Hugo Chávez won the presidency of Venezuela, began a wave of posneoliberal governments in Latin America. This wave aparently was finished on December of 2015 with the triumph of Mauricio Macri in Argentina. In this paper we explore the criticism about the progressive goverments since the horizon of different perspectives from the left: the posextractivist/posdevelopmentist left, the autonomist left and the doctrinaire left with socialist horizon. We maintain that this criticism ignore the balance of forces in the world context emerged after the soviet colapse, the multipolarism generated with the emergency of Russia and China and United States of America, the geopolitics of Latin American progressivism inside the área of influence of Washington and the Latin American extractivist history in the context of an ancient international división of labour.